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Scalar Venom Attack: A critical HSM initialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-60013) enables private Bitcoin wallet key recovery through buffer overflow exploitation and shell metacharacters in the F5OS-A FIPS security module
This paper analyzes cryptographic vulnerabilities discovered in modern cryptographic key management infrastructure, with a particular focus on critical flaws in the architecture of hardware security modules (HSMs) when handling elliptic curve private keys. The study…
